Monday, November 30, 2015

Portable Shop Air Filter

After the HVAC was completed, I turned my attention to the next two things on the list.
Getting the bathroom finished up and building a portable shop air filter.

One of the big issues I keep running across when working with composites is dust control. To this end I could have purchased a commercial air filtration unit, but thought it would be more interesting (and less expensive) to build my own with a blower motor I had from an old HVAC system.

Anyone knows that the secret to clean air is a good set of filters combined with enough surface area to allow for low velocity air movement through the filter itself. Since most home HVAC systems run for years with one filter I did some quick math (very scientific, I assure you) and decided four filters would do the trick. I also wanted the filter box to be mobile so I could position it near the working area. I wanted some outlets installed on it to help reduce some extension cord clutter and lastly, I wanted the ability to attach some sort of ducting to it to allow for positive ventilation inside the hulls when necessary. The blower capacity is calculated to cycle the shop air twice an hour.

I'm still working on it (and yes, I already spent too much time on it), but it was a fun exercise and seems to work well enough. I'll also be installing the same pre-filter material on this box, so that's why you will notice the filters are recessed a bit.

As for the bathroom, I got the urinal installed and pressure-checked. I also got the walls painted and the light installed. I should be able to get the door installed by this next weekend.

Urinal mounted to get correct pressure line length measurement



Framing up door way

Light installed with switch on wall

I did not screw down the last piece of plywood yet since I needed to check for leaks first

Mostly done here now - I still need to take care of some flooring, but that will come later.


Air Filter Box

Two sheets of plywood for filter box

Base plate for blower motor

The motor is installed on a sled to allow for easy removal and servicing

This is actually a three-speed blower, but I'll just be using one speed (Hi)


Cutting the basic shape and using thin lumber to keep it a bit lighter...

Casters installed

Top plate being built

Top plate in position on the rear wall

Side rails being built for filter support

Some temporary braces installed for supporting the rear wall


Rear wall in place. All pieces glued and screwed



Front face being modified to allow for motor removal



Motor pushed back into "In Use" position

Motor pulled forward for maintenance/removal

Front panel in place







Trial fit of filter (one of four)

Deflector board spacers

Deflector board and filters installed for test run


On/Off switch mounted near top and double outlet installed near bottom.

I was short one outlet - to be installed later

I still have a bit of work to do on this yet - I will cut some louvers into the deflector board at a 45 degree angle. I'll also leave a section of the board intact to allow for a 6" (150mm) flexible ducting installation later on. 

HVAC completed

My doctor released me for some light work, so I was able to get the HVAC ducting and plenums finished up over the long weekend. I think it came out looking really nice.

I designed the intake plenum to accept two 24"x24"x22" (61cmx61cmx56cm) paint booth filters. These filters are rated at MERV15 and will remove nearly ALL the particulates from the air. I also have some 2" (50mm) pre-filter material ordered that should be delivered in a few days. The pre-filter material will be cut to size and sit in front of the main filters to remove some of the larger particulates. This will keep the main filters cleaner to provide longer filter replacement intervals.

As for the horizontal ducting, I chose to install fabric ducting for several reasons including fast installation and lower costs, but probably the biggest reason was the fear of receiving gashes on the top of my head from traditional metal ducting as I walk along the top of deck one day.

Just the thought of it makes me wince.

Setting the supply plenum in place and level.

The supply plenum has curved vanes installed to direct the air flow up.

Square to round adapter piece

Spiral vertical ducting to attach to fabric elbow
Intake plenum in place before securing

One of Two filters to be installed

Lower filter in place


Both filters installed and sealed.
The filters are recessed 2" (50mm) into the plenum to allow space for the Pre-Filter installation

All secured and taped up



Fabric ducting hung - ready to turn the blower on for a test run

Blower fan is set to ON for ducting check 

Inflated fabric ducting

End Cap termination provides the correct length